ESRS Standard
ESRS Standard
56 The company shall disclose the following:
(a) the GHG removal and storage, if any, achieved through projects it has developed within its own operations or to which it has contributed within its upstream and downstream Value chain, in metric tons of CO2 equivalent; and
b) the extent of the reduction or removal of greenhouse gas emissions through climate protection projects outside its Value chain that it has financed or intends to finance with the purchase of Carbon credits.
57. this disclosure requirement has the following Targets:
(a) Provide an understanding of the company's actions to permanently remove or actively support the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere in order to achieve Net-zero targets (see paragraph 60),
b) provide an understanding of the volume and quality of Carbon credits that the company has purchased or intends to purchase in the voluntary carbon market to support its claims of greenhouse gas neutrality (see paragraph 61).
58. the disclosure in relation to GHG removal and storage referred to in paragraph 56(a) shall include the following, where applicable:
(a) the total amount of greenhouse gases removed and stored in metric tons of CO2 equivalent, disaggregated and separated by the amounts associated with the company's own activities and with its upstream and downstream Value chain, and by removal activities; and
b) the assumptions, methodologies and frameworks used by the company in the calculation.
59. the disclosure in relation to Carbon credits referred to in paragraph 56(b) shall include the following, where applicable:
(a) the total amount of Recognised quality standards for carbon credits outside the company's Value chain in metric tons of CO2 equivalent that were verified and cancelled during the reporting period; and
(b) the total amount of Carbon credits outside the company's value chain in metric tons of CO2 equivalent that are planned to be cancelled and whether they are based on existing contractual agreements.
60. If the company discloses a Net-zero target in addition to the GHG gross emission reduction targets in accordance with paragraph 30 of disclosure requirement E1-4, it explains the scope, methods and framework and how the remaining GHG emissions (after approximately 90 to 95% of GHG emissions have been reduced, with the possibility of justified sectoral deviations in line with an approved sector-specific decarbonization pathway), for example through the removal of greenhouse gases from its own activities and Value chain.
61. if the company has publicly claimed its GHG neutrality in relation to the use of Carbon credits, it must explain the following:
(a) whether and how this claim is accompanied by GHG emission reduction targets in accordance with disclosure requirement ESRS E1-4,
(b) whether and how this claim and dependency on Carbon credits neither hinder nor reduce the achievement of its GHG emission reduction targets (47) or, where applicable, its Net-zero target; and
(c) the credibility and integrity of the Recognised quality standards for carbon credits used, including by reference to recognized quality standards.
Application Requirements (AR)
Application Requirements (AR)
AR 56 In addition to their greenhouse gas emission inventories, companies shall provide transparency on how and to what extent they either enhance natural sinks or apply technical solutions to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere in their own operations and in their upstream and downstream Value chain. Although there are no generally accepted policies and methodologies for accounting for removals, this standard is intended to increase transparency regarding the company's efforts to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere (paragraphs 56(a) and 58). The removal of greenhouse gases outside the Value chain, which the company supports through the purchase of CO₂ allowances, must be disclosed separately in accordance with paragraph 56(b) and paragraph 59.
AR 57 When providing the information required in paragraph 56(a) and paragraph 58 on GHG removal and storage in its own activities and within its upstream and downstream Value chain, the company shall, in relation to each removal and storage activity:
(a) identify the greenhouse gases concerned,
b) explain whether removal and storage are biogenic or through land-use change (e.g. afforestation, reforestation, forest restoration, urban tree planting, agroforestry, soil carbon sequestration, etc.), whether they are technological (e.g. direct capture from air) or hybrid (e.g. bioenergy with carbon capture and storage), including technical details on the removal, type of storage and, if applicable, transportation of removed GHGs,
(c) if applicable, briefly explain whether the activity qualifies as Nature-based solutions; and
(d) explain how the risk of non-permeability will be addressed, including the detection and monitoring of leakage and reversal events, where appropriate.
Guidelines for the calculation
AR 58. in compiling the information required in paragraph 56(a) and paragraph 58 on GHG removal and storage in its own operations and within its upstream and downstream Value chain, the company shall do the following:
(a) Where applicable, it shall take into account the Company Standard (2004 version), the Product Standard (2011 version), the Guidelines for Agriculture (2014 version) and the Guidelines for Land-use, Land-use change and Forestry for GHG Project Accounting (2006 version) of the GHG Protocol,
(b) apply agreed methodologies for accounting for greenhouse gas removals as they become available, in particular the EU legal framework for the certification of carbon removals
(c) where appropriate, explain the relevance of removals to its climate action plan
d) it indicates the removals from operations that it owns, controls or contributes to and that have not been sold to another party in the form of CO₂ allowances
e) where applicable, it identifies the greenhouse gas removal activities in its own operations or in the Value chain that have been converted into CO₂ allowances and resold to other parties on the voluntary market,
f) it accounts for the greenhouse gas emissions associated with an extraction activity including transportation and storage in accordance with disclosure requirement E1-6 (Scope 1, 2 or 3). To make the efficiency of an extraction activity, including transportation and storage, more transparent, the company may report the greenhouse gas emissions associated with that activity (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions from the electricity consumption of direct air capture technologies) alongside the amount of greenhouse gas emissions removed, but separately from each other,
(g) in the case of a reversal, account for the relevant greenhouse gas emissions as offsets for removals during the reporting period
h) it uses the most recent GWP values published by the IPCC based on a time horizon of 100 years to calculate the CO₂ emissions (CO₂ equivalent) of non-CO₂ gases and explains the underlying assumptions, methodologies and frameworks used to calculate the amount of greenhouse gases removed; and
i) it considers Nature-based solutions.
AR 59 The company breaks down and discloses separately the removal of greenhouse gases that occurs within its own activities and within its upstream and downstream Value chain. Greenhouse gas removal activities in the upstream and downstream Value chain include those that the company actively supports, e.g. through a cooperation project with a Supplier. The company is not expected to consider potential removals of greenhouse gases in its upstream and downstream Value chain that it is not aware of.
AR 60 The quantitative information on the removal of greenhouse gases can be presented in a table such as the one below.
See table on AR 60 below at the end of the Application Requirements
Greenhouse gas reduction projects financed through Carbon credits
AR 61 Financing greenhouse gas emission reduction projects outside the company's Value chain through the purchase of Carbon credits that meet high quality standards can be a useful contribution to Climate change mitigation. Under this standard, the company must disclose whether it uses Carbon credits separately from greenhouse gas emissions (paragraph 56(b) and paragraph 59) and GHG emission reduction targets (disclosure requirement E1-4). The company must also disclose the extent to which and the quality criteria according to which it uses these Carbon credits.
AR 62 When providing the information on Carbon credits required under paragraph 56(b) and paragraph 59, the company shall provide the following breakdown:
(a) share (percentage of volume) of projects to reduce and remove CO2 emissions,
b) for Carbon credits from removal projects, an explanation of whether they originate from biogenic or technological sinks,
c) share (percentage of volume) of each recognized quality standard,
d) share (percentage of volume) of projects within the EU, and
(e) share (percentage of volume) that is considered to be an appropriate adjustment under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Guidelines for the calculation
AR 63 When compiling the information on Carbon credits required under paragraphs 56(b) and 59, the company shall do the following:
(a) take into account recognized quality standards,
(b) where appropriate, it shall explain the significance of Carbon credits for its climate protection plan
c) it does not include any Carbon credits from projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in its Value chain, as the respective emission reductions must already be reported as part of the E1-6 disclosure requirement (Scope 2 or Scope 3) at the time they occur (i.e. double counting is avoided),
d) it does not include any Carbon credits from greenhouse gas emission removal projects in its Value chain, as the respective removal must already be reported as part of the E1-7 disclosure requirement at the time it occurs (i.e. double counting is avoided),
e) it does not report any Carbon credits as compensation for its greenhouse gas emissions as part of the disclosure requirement E1-6 for greenhouse gas emissions,
f) it does not report any Carbon credits as a means of achieving the GHG emission reduction targets to be reported under disclosure requirement E1-4, and
g) it calculates the amount of Carbon credits to be canceled in the future as the sum of Carbon credits in metric tons of CO2 equivalent during the term of existing contractual agreements.
AR 64. the information on Carbon credits that were canceled in the reporting year and are scheduled for cancellation in the future can be presented in the following tables.
See table on AR 64 below at the end of the Application Requirements
Legend to the tables:
Comparison... Figures from a comparison year
N................ Figures from the current year
% N / N-1... Ratio of the current year's figures to those of the previous year in %
Table for AR 60:
Withdrawal | Comparison | N | % N / N-1 |
GHG removal activity 1 (e.g. restoration of forests) | |||
GHG removal activity 2 (e.g. direct capture from the air) | |||
... | |||
Total removal of greenhouse gases from own activities activities (t CO2e) | |||
GHG removal activity 1 (e.g. restoration of forests) | |||
GHG removal activity 2 (e.g. direct capture from air) | |||
... | |||
Total GHG removals in the upstream and downstream Value chain (t CO2e) | |||
Reversals (t CO2e) |
Table for AR 64:
Carbon credits canceled in the reporting year | Comparison | N |
Total (t CO2e) | ||
Proportion of removal projects (in %) | ||
Proportion of reduction projects (in %) | ||
Recognized quality standard 1 (in %) | ||
Recognized quality standard 2 (in %) | ||
Recognized quality standard 3 (in %) | ||
... | ||
Share of projects within the EU (in %) | ||
Proportion of Carbon credits that are considered to be a corresponding adjustment (in %) |
Carbon credits to be canceled in the future | Amount until [period] |
Total (t CO2e) |
Examples from previous practice
Examples from previous practice
Examples serve only as an indication of how a disclosure obligation has been reported by other companies to date. Audited ESRS reports are not yet available. There is no guarantee of accuracy and completeness.
E1-7 - Greenhouse gas removals and greenhouse gas emission reduction projects financed through Carbon credits
Greenhouse gas reduction and financing through CO₂ certificates
Our company does not participate in the direct removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and does not purchase CO₂ certificates to offset our corporate footprint.
As part of our commitment to science-based target setting (SBTi), the use of actions such as the removal of greenhouse gases or the use of offsetting certificates is only permitted after 90% of emissions have been reduced through initiatives to increase energy efficiency and the expansion of Renewable energy throughout the Value chain.
We do not plan to use CO₂ offsetting in the foreseeable future, as our focus is on actually reducing emissions as part of our Net Zero program.
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